Introduction –
Monkeypox, also known as mpox, is a viral infection caused by the monkey virus, part of the Orthopoxvirus genus. Initially identified in monkeys, it can be transmitted from infected animals, including rodents and primates, to humans through direct contact with bodily fluids or lesions. Human-to-human transmission occurs via respiratory droplets or contaminated materials.
Symptoms and Progression of (mpox)-
The symptoms of monkeypox typically start with fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a distinctive rash that progresses from flat spots to raised bumps, then to pustules and scabs. The disease usually lasts 2–4 weeks. While many cases are mild, severe complications can occur, particularly in vulnerable populations.
Global Spread and Outbreaks –
Historically, monkeypox cases were confined to Central and West Africa. However, recent outbreaks have spread to other parts of the world, including the United States and Europe.
This spread has been facilitated by international travel and trade. The World Health Organization declared mpox a public health emergency in 2022, highlighting its global impact.
Prevention and Control –
Proper hygiene and vaccination are key to preventing and controlling the spread of monkeypox. The smallpox vaccine provides some cross-protection against monkeypox because both viruses are similar. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals and practising good hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
Busting the Myths –
There are several myths surrounding monkeypox that need to be addressed:
Myth: Monkeypox is a new disease.
Fact: Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 among laboratory monkeys. The first human case was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Myth: Monkeypox is the same as smallpox.
Fact: While related, monkeypox and smallpox are distinct viruses. mpox is typically less severe and causes milder symptoms than smallpox.
Myth: Monkeypox can only spread through direct contact with monkeys.
Fact: The virus can also be transmitted between humans through close contact with lesions, bodily fluids, or respiratory droplets.
Read also: Moo-ve Over Myths:
Conclusion –
Understanding the facts about monkeypox is crucial for mitigating fear and misinformation. By staying informed and practising preventive measures, we can help control the spread of this virus and protect public health.
Official Guidelines by WHO.
